Arguing that
"chance" is involved in BOTH genetic change via DNA mutation, genetic
recombination and in the environmental "selection agents" acting on
these changes is fultile until all involved in the discussion have a
common definition and understanding of who and what God is AND that
"His" Laws happen to be PERFECT. The PERFECT Laws of God are so
constituted that the concept of "chance" in how those interact with
both "living processes" and "non-living processes" is a
non-sequitur.
The statement made
in this article......
"let’s
assume for a moment that the frequent assertion that biological evolution is
based on chance is itself “entirely untrue.” Assume instead that the process
is, in fact, “directional” and “self-steering,” truly an ordering mechanism."
.........
"Directional, self steering, and ordering mechanism" implies that
"chance" is not the "driving force" of the evolution of
life , however, it would also seem to imply that the the "force" is
automatic and "mindless." This is also "entirely
untrue." Ironically, Fundamental Creationist Christians
are CORRECT in that God Created the first man Adam in His Image from thr
"dust" of the Earth by "Intelligent Design",
however..their "mechanism" is "entirely untrue" because it
would imply that God's Laws are "imperfect." Creationists claim God
Created man by "supernatural" power, (whatever that is suppose ti
be!) however, this would require the violation of God's PERFECT Laws which is
also a non-sequitur because that which is PERFECT does not "need" to
be "altered"....that would be imperfection.
Science actually
"knows" How God Created Adam but because Science has rejected the
wisdom and truth revealed in the Bible, "they" have no
"clue" that "they" have discovered God's "secret"
.....INTELLIGENT DESIGN.
If
"they" and "believers" understood the God revealed in the
"flesh" 2000 years ago in the Incarnation of Yeshua ben Joseph (Jesus
the Christ) ALL would KNOW that God Created Adam via Recombinant DNA
hybridization of Simian stock and Eve by Modified Cloning of Adam's
adult stem cells extracted from his "rib", reset to an embryonic
state via Induced Pluripotency and induced to start cleavage, form a blastocyst
and complete morphogeneis in a "surrogate" womb" (in vitro) and
9 months later baby Eve was born. ("deep sleep" of Adam was a
supension because when she was presengted to Adam she was a sexual mature young
women.......
"At last,
this is flesh if my flesh and bone of my bone, I will call her women because
she comes from man." "GOD IS PERFECT...HIS LAWS ARE
PERFECT."
It is my prayer
that all who read the following Scriptures will come to KNOW the True God
revealed by Jesus Christ! (Genesis 1:26, Psalm 82:3-6, John
14:8-23, Galatians 3:26-28, Colossians 1:27, 2:9-10, 1 Corinthians:3:16-17, 1
Corinthians 6:19-20, 1 John 4:11-16)
In Christ...David
Brown
Can You Separate Chance and Natural Selection?
1
A common objection to neo-Darwinian
evolution highlights the fact that the theory is based to a large extent on
chance events, or chance in general. For decades now there has been an extraordinary
volume of grim polemics against that objection. I wrote
about this here last week in the context of a dispute between Richard
Dawkins and Stephen Meyer. To my earlier comments, I would add the following.
Huxley stated in 1962, p. 44:
The frequent assertion that
biological evolution is based on chance is entirely untrue. “Chance” events
furnish its raw material but the process itself is directional, self-steering,
but automatically steering itself in a definite direction. This is because…natural
selection is not a random but an “ordering” mechanism.
Ridley 1985, p. 124, concurred:
How can I hope to succeed with three
authors (Denton, Hayward, and Pitman) who, like the Victorian astronomer Sir
John Herschel, think that evolution by natural selection is the “law of
higgledy-piggledy” — a “random search mechanism” (Denton), of “pure chance”
(Hayward and Pitman)?
Now, let’s assume for a moment that
the frequent assertion that biological evolution is based on chance is itself “entirely
untrue.” Assume instead that the process is, in fact, “directional” and “self-steering,”
truly an ordering mechanism.
In that case, what is the biological
basis for the “survival of the fittest”? The survival is very clearly dependent
on the functionality of the anatomical, physiological, genetic (and more)
structures, synorganized and cooperating in the organism (including its
behavior or conduct), about whose origin we just asked. How did these structures
and functions evolve?
A hare runs faster, a lion jumps
farther, a zebra senses a carnivore better, an eagle spots prey at a greater
distance, a chimp responds more effectively than his or her conspecifics. Why?
Because — according to the neo-Darwinian doctrine — the chance events of
mutation and recombination have equipped them as needed, with all structures
originating until then as well as the newly gained improvements. All this
occurs in a continuous process of evolution. Thus, chance events determine
everything in evolution: form and function of all structures dominating natural
selection in the struggle for life and hence the entire phylogeny of plants and
animals.
There is, of course, even according
to neo-Darwinian theory, no selection without form and function of already
existing and subsequently improved structures. Let me emphasize: all must be
generated by random micro-mutations with “only slight or even invisible effects
on the phenotype.”
Hence, natural selection is in itself neither self-steering nor an ordering
mechanism, etc. Instead it is the result of structures, features, forms,
functions, and capabilities altogether produced by the chance events of
accidental mutations alone, including the overproduction of descendants.
It is the habitual method of many supporters of the modern synthesis to
disconnect or decouple natural selection from chance events, but this is
totally unjustified. For me this disconnection or detachment appears to be
part of a wily and widespread propaganda effort, seeking to manipulate public
and scientific opinion to make neo-Darwinian evolution more acceptable and
digestible. For evolution by an almost infinite series of fortunate strokes of
small serendipities seems to be,
prima facie, implausible to most thoughtful
people.
And yet, consistent with evolution, the entire world of organisms has to be,
in fact, traced back to pure chance events and random occurrences. Nobel
laureate Jacques Monod seemed to belong to a minority of evolutionists who
fully comprehend the consequences of the synthetic or neo-Darwinian theory. He
wrote concerning mutations:
We call these events accidental;
we say that they are random occurrences. And since they constitute the only
possible source of modifications in the genetic text, itself the sole
repository of the organism's hereditary structures, it necessarily follows that
chance alone is at the source of every innovation, of all creation in
the biosphere. Pure chance, absolutely free but blind, at the very root of the
stupendous edifice of evolution: this central concept of modern biology is no
longer one among other possible or even conceivable hypotheses. It is today the
sole conceivable hypothesis, the only one that squares with observed and tested
fact. [Italics by Monod.]
Yet, Monod's assertions on the origin of the biosphere are essentially all
wrong. See
here,
please, for the facts and inferences in my encyclopedia article about natural
selection. For references, see
here.
Image credit: Malene Thyssen (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0], via
Wikimedia Commons.
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